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Showing 4,218 archive entries from 1990–2024
4.2M
Total Pages Archived
↑ 12.3% this year
34
Years Covered
Since 1990
892K
Unique Domains
↑ 8.7% this year
1.2TB
Archive Size
↑ 23.1% this year
180K
GeoCities Pages
Recovered
47K
Active Researchers
↑ 31.2% this year
1990
First Web Server Created
Tim Berners-Lee sets up the first web server (info.cern.ch) on a NeXT computer at CERN. This marks the birth of the World Wide Web as we know it.
Pages: 1
Links: 14
First Web Browser Released
WorldWideWeb (later renamed Nexus) becomes the first graphical web browser, created by Tim Berners-Lee for the NeXTSTEP operating system.
Users: ~10
Sites: 1
1991
WWW Goes Public
Tim Berners-Lee posts the first description of the World Wide Web project on the alt.hypertext newsgroup, officially making the web available to the public.
Servers: 3
Pages: ~26
Line Mode Browser Released
The first web browser that could run on most computer systems is released, making the web accessible beyond NeXT computers.
Platforms: Multiple
1993
Mosaic Browser Launches
NCSA Mosaic, the first popular graphical web browser, is released. It supports images inline with text, making the web visually appealing for the first time.
Servers: ~300
Pages: ~3,000
CERN Places WWW in Public Domain
CERN announces that the WWW technology will be available to everyone free of charge, without royalty payments, enabling explosive growth.
1994
Yahoo! Founded
Jerry Yang and David Filo create Yahoo! as a human-edited directory of web sites, becoming one of the first major web portals and search tools.
Sites Listed: ~10,000
Web Servers: ~2,300
WebCrawler Launches
WebCrawler becomes the first search engine to index entire web pages (not just titles), revolutionizing web discovery and information retrieval.
1995
Netscape Navigator 1.0 Released
Netscape Communications releases Navigator 1.0, the browser that would dominate the early web and spark the first browser wars. Features include bookmarks, cookies, and tables.
Market Share: ~80%
Web Servers: ~23,000
Amazon & eBay Founded
Jeff Bezos launches Amazon as an online bookstore, and Pierre Omidyar creates AuctionWeb (later eBay), marking the birth of e-commerce as we know it.
Amazon Books: ~1M
eBay Users: ~63
Java & JavaScript Emerge
Sun Microsystems releases Java, and Netscape creates JavaScript (originally LiveScript), bringing dynamic, interactive capabilities to web pages.
1996
GeoCities Launches
GeoCities goes live, offering free web hosting organized by themed "neighborhoods." It becomes one of the most popular platforms for personal homepages.
Sites Created: Millions
Archived: 180K+
Microsoft IE 3.0 Released
Microsoft releases Internet Explorer 3.0 with built-in HTML rendering, ActiveX, and Java support, intensifying the browser wars with Netscape.
1998
Google Founded
Larry Page and Sergey Brinc launch Google, revolutionizing web search with the PageRank algorithm that considers the link structure of the web.
Indexed Pages: ~25M
Web Servers: ~400K
1999
Y2K Concerns Peak
Widespread concern about the Year 2000 bug leads to massive web pages dedicated to Y2K preparedness, countdowns, and information. Many sites prominently display "Y2K Ready" badges.
Hotmail Reaches 10M Users
Microsoft's Hotmail (now Outlook.com) reaches 10 million users, demonstrating the web's potential for communication services beyond static pages.
2000
Y2K: The Web Survives
The new millennium arrives and, contrary to fears, most web systems continue functioning. The event marks a turning point in web infrastructure resilience and the dot-com bubble peaks.
Web Servers: ~1.3M
Domains: ~19M
Dot-Com Bubble Bursts
The dot-com bubble bursts, causing thousands of web companies to fold. Many of their websites become some of our most archived and studied artifacts of internet history.
2004
Google Launches Google Images
Google Image Search launches, allowing users to search for images across the web. This marks the evolution of web search beyond text-based content.
Facebook Launches
Mark Zuckerberg launches TheFacebook (later Facebook) at Harvard, beginning the social media era and transforming how the web is used for personal connections.
Initial Users: Harvard students
Web 2.0 Era: Begins

Archive Database

Comprehensive dataset of archived content by era

Year Pages Archived Unique Domains Size Top Platforms Status
1990 26 3 4.2 KB info.cern.ch Complete
1991 312 15 58 KB CERN, NCC Complete
1992 2,840 89 1.2 MB Academic, CERN Complete
1993 28,400 340 12.8 MB NCSA, Academic Complete
1994 156,000 2,300 89.4 MB Yahoo!, WebCrawler Complete
1995 892,000 23,000 412 MB Netscape, Amazon, eBay Complete
1996 2,340,000 89,000 1.8 GB GeoCities, IE, Yahoo! Complete
1997 5,120,000 145,000 4.2 GB GeoCities, Angelfire Complete
1998 8,940,000 234,000 9.1 GB Google, GeoCities Complete
1999 12,300,000 340,000 18.4 GB Y2K sites, GeoCities Complete
2000 18,700,000 412,000 32.1 GB Dot-com, Portal Partial
2004 42,100,000 890,000 128 GB Facebook, Google, Blog Archived
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